「記憶」のフィールド・アーカイビング：イスラームがつなぐ共生社会の動態の解明

大川 真由子（AA研研究機関研究員）

「植民地東アフリカにおけるオマーン人のネットワーク――イスラームとアラビア語の視点からみた社会関係」

福島 康博（AA研研究機関研究員）

「イスラームをめぐる経済活動――マレーシアの産業の事例から」

国際ワークショップ「東南アジアにおける文化多様性と社会・政治的連関」

報告書

床呂 郁哉（AA研所員）

「開会挨拶」

Davisakd Puaksom (Walailak University)

“The Fragmented Modernities: the Quest for a Social and Cultural History of Patani”

Chaiwat Satha-Anand (Thammasat University)

“Muslims’ Contested Modernities in the Context of Violent Ethnic Conflict”

コメント1：川端 隆史（AA研共同研究員）

コメント2 ： 常田 道子（東京外国語大学）

全員： ディスカッション

西井 凉子（AA研所員）

「閉会挨拶」

“A Beirut-Kyoto Connection: The Case for Mapping the Global Nahda”

Summary

Nineteenth was a century of reforms and national self-strengthening. Each nation believed its situation unique and the changes it was going through sweeping, but paid attention to events beyond its borders. As early as the 1880s, Ottoman empire and Japan kept an eye on each other, realizing that in many ways they were doing the same things at the same time; painfully reinventing themselves as modern polities. And it was not always Tokyo that served as a model to Constantinople. Speaking in 1890, Japanese academic and later parliamentarian Kato Hiroyuki, reminded that Japan was following in Ottoman footsteps as the second nation in Asia to establish a constitutional government.
This lecture examines a moment when the history of an Ottoman port city infused by the impulse of reform and revival, connected to that of Japan’s former imperial capital. It traces how the opening of Butros al-Bustani’s Madrasa Wataniyya in 1862 stimulated the founding of the Syrian Protestant College in 1866 (now AUB) and in turn enabled a young Japanese pastor to open a similar school in Kyoto in 1875 (now Dōshisha University). By examining a particular example of 19th century connectivity, this lecture suggests the outlines of nahda as a global phenomenon.

Short Bio of the lecturer

Aleksandra Majstorac-Kobiljski is a postdoctoral fellow at the Centre national de recherche scientifique, Paris France. Her forthcoming book – Learning to Be Modern – analyses the genesis and the connected history of the American University of Beirut and Dôshisha University in Kyoto. It weaves together the histories of Ottoman Beirut, Meiji Kyoto, and the post-Civil War Boston to bring into relief the intersection of the missionary agenda and local reform drives and illuminate the nineteenth-century global reform platform to which all three belonged.

ナディーム・シェハーディー Nadim Shehadi（英国王立国際問題研究所・研究員）

「シリアの蜂起とその地域的・国際的影響–シリアがチュニジアでもエジプトでもリビアでもないならば何なのか？」

コメント ： 酒井 啓子（東京外国語大学大学院・教授）

司会 ： 黒木 英充（東京外国語大学AA研・教授）

講演者紹介
Nadim Shehadi is an Associate Fellow of the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House where he directs a programme on the regional dimension of the Palestinian refugee issue in the Middle East Peace Process. He is also a senior member of St Antony’s College Oxford where he was director of the Centre for Lebanese Studies from 1986 to 2005. Nadim is a member of the executive board of the Centro de Estudios de Oriente Medio of the Fundacion Promocion Social de la Cultura in Madrid. In 2010 he was a visiting fellow at the Aspen Institute in Washington DC and in the summer semester of 2012 he will be a visiting scholar at Tufts University. He is also a consultant to several governments and international organizations. Nadim was trained as an economist with an interest in the history of economic thought.

報告書

堀拔 功二（AA研共同研究員，日本エネルギー経済研究所）

「湾岸アラブ諸国における国民と移民：「国民マイノリティ国家」をめぐる一試論」

柳井 健一（AA研共同研究員，関西学院大学）

「憲法が外国人の人権を保障することは如何にして可能か？」

全員：打ち合わせ

3 February

Kaoru YAMAMOTO (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)

"Dissociative Narratives in War-Torn Beirut: Sectarian Violence and Identity Crisis in Rashid al-Daif's Novels"

Aida KANAFANI-ZAHAR (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

"Shattered coexistence and its recomposition: Beirut city center revisited"

Aiko NISHIKIDA (ILCAA)

"Contention over Public use of Space in the Central Jerusalem: The Mamilla cemetery and construction of the Museum of Tolerance"

Taku OSOEGAWA (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)

"Impacts of the Middle East’s Regional Dynamics on Beirut’s inter-Sectarian Relations since 1990"

Takayuki YOSHIMURA (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)

"From Lebanon to Karabagh: The case of Monte Melkonian,"

Bernard HOURCADE (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

"The centers of Tehran: Social segregation, conflicts and meeting"

4 February

Stefan KNOST (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Orient-Institute Beirut)

"Public Space and City Centre(s)"

Hidemitsu KUROKI (ILCAA)

"’Outsiders’ at Administrative Center of Aleppo, 1849"

Yoichi TAKAMATSU (ILCAA)

"Valide Hanı: A Commercial Center in mid-19th Century Istanbul"

Masato IIZUKA (ILCAA)

"Standing at a crossroads?: Arab awakening 2011 and the Arab 'Islamists' thought on the coexistence of Muslims and non-Muslims"

Kosuke MATSUBARA (ILCAA Joint Researcher, University of Tsukuba)

"Examples of Utilization of the Multilayered Basemap System"

Discussion on "Multilayered Basemap System" and our activities of the fiscal year 2012

報告書

Aftandil ERKINOV（日本学術振興会外国人研究員，タシュケント東洋学大学）

“Problem of Legitimation in Kokand Khanate”

報告書

12月10日

森岩 紀賢（中央大学大学院）

「サファヴィー朝の王室総監とその組織」

杉山 隆一（早稲田大学）

「アフシャール朝期のイマーム・レザー廟」

阿部 克彦（神奈川大学）

「江戸期渡来のサファヴィー朝絹織物」

12月10日

川本 智史（東京大学大学院）

「15世紀オスマン朝宮廷のエディルネ遷都とエディルネ旧宮殿」

山下 真吾（東京大学大学院）

「歴史書の書かれる目的とその受容についての２、３の考察－15・16世紀オスマン朝の事例を中心として－」

藤木 健二（慶應義塾大学）

「近世オスマン帝国の商工民と同職組合：17・18世紀イスタンブルの皮鞣工組合を中心に」

黒木 英充（AA研所員）

システム誕生の経緯

松原 康介（AA研共同研究員, 筑波大学）

システムの機能と有効性

髙松 洋一（AA研所員）

システムを実際に利用してみて

質疑応答

エレーナ・アスタフィエヴァ Elena Astafieva 博士 （北海道大学スラブ研究センター・外国人研究員／フランス高等研究実習院・講師）

「ロシア帝国の外交と内政の文脈からみるロシア正教会のパレスチナにおけるプレゼンス（19世紀後半から20世紀初頭）」

Summary of the Lecture
Based on the new sources from the archives in Russia, France, the Vatican and Italy, I examine different modalities of the Russian presence in Palestine-Syria, and explore the activities of the institutions – diplomatic, religious, charitable, cultural – through which Russia exercised an influence in this region, during the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. This is a new attempt to combine different types of historical research – the history of international relations and the history of religions as well as of cultural and scientific developments – in order to understand the complexity of relationships between Russia’s domestic and foreign policies, and to clarify the place of Russia in Palestine-Syria among the European powers interfering in the region. My presentation evolves from the following two questions. How did the presence in these Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire, the centre of three major world religions, enable the empire of the tsars vying with France, Britain, Germany, to strengthen its status as a great power not only in Palestine, but also in Europe? How did Russia’s political, religious and cultural presence in this region figure within a wider process of its construction and maintenance of the empire within and beyond its political borders?

司会 ： 黒木 英充（AA研）

Dr.Sabri Ates (South Methodist University, USA)

“Uniting the Kurds under the Sultan’s banner: The Sheikh Ubeidullah Rebellion of 1880”

In the last months of 1880 a momentous event occurred at the Ottoman-Iranian borderland. Under the command of the influential leader of a Sunni religious brotherhood who was an Ottoman citizen, Sheykh Ubeidullah of Nehri, tens of thousands of Iranian and Ottoman Kurds marched on Iran and for some time managed to control several cities. This movement and the response of the Iranian army resulted in great violence and displacement: tens of thousands of families left their ancestral lands, villages and towns were depopulated, civilians lost their lives, and the affected districts were laid to waste. In this presentation Dr. Sabri Ates will discuss whether this was the first Kurdish nationalist uprising or yet another Ottoman effort to incorporate the Sunni parts of Iran into the Ottoman Empire.

報告書

10月9日

山口 昭彦（AA研共同研究員，聖心女子大学）

「周縁から見る「イラン」の成立：クルド系住民のサファヴィー朝への統合をめぐって」

多田 守（AA研共同研究員，三木高等学校）

「アヴァ－ルズ・ハ－ネ設定に関する一試論：ギョイヌック郡をはじめとするヒュダヴェンディガ－ル県内の諸郡の事例を通して」

10月10日

Sabri Ates (Southern Methodist University)　

“Strategic Rivalry or Sectarian Wars? Reconsidering the Ottoman-Safavid Conflict”

Following years of military and ideological confrontations, the Ottomans and Safavids signed their first treaty on 21 May 1555. This marked the first time the Ottomans recognized Safavid Iran as a legitimate entity. Such recognition, however, put an end to neither the military conflict between the parties nor their ideological rivalry. The Safavid state spent almost one fifth of its life fighting its Muslim neighbor. Considering historical debates on the nature of this confrontation, Dr. Sabri Ates argues that sectarianism informed the exchanges between the two states.

共同研究「東南アジアのイスラームと文化多様性に関する学際的研究」第1回研究会

“Urban Space and Coexistence”

1 Septembery

Kaoru Yamamoto (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)

"Fragmented City, Fragmented Narrative: Lebanese Novels in Wartime"

Aida KANAFANI-ZAHAR (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

"Coexistence in Beirut (post-Ta’if agreement) and the role of civil actors"

Taku OSOEGAWA (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)

"The impacts of the Middle East regional dynamics on Beirut’s inter-sectarian relations since 1990”

Takayuki YOSHIMURA (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)

"The establishment of the Armenian communities in Lebanon and Syria"

Bernard HOURCADE (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

"The Turks Azeris of Tehran: Elites and marginality"

Nobuaki KONDO (ILCAA)

"Urban space and coexistence: Non-Muslims in Tehran in 1880s"

2 September

Stefan KNOST (ILCAA Joint Researcher, Orient-Institute Beirut)

"Urban space and coexistence: The Christian neighbourhoods of Aleppo"

Hidemitsu KUROKI (ILCAA)

"Urban space and coexistence: Presence of a Muslim notable family in 'Christian quarters' of Ottoman Aleppo"

Masayuki UENO (ILCAA Joint Researcher, The University of Tokyo)

"Subjecthood/nationality of trans-imperial migrants to the Ottoman Empire in 1850s and 1860s"

Yoichi TAKAMATSU (ILCAA)

"Greek Orthodox population in the mid-nineteenth-century Istanbul"

Kosuke MATSUBARA (ILCAA Joint Researcher, University of Tsukuba)

"A case study for Multilayered Basemap System: Taking an example of J.C.David, 'Politique et urbanisme a Alep, Le projet de Bab al Faradj' , 1986"

Dr. Michaela Pelican（チューリヒ大学社会・文化人類学科〈スイス〉／京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科）

Urban life-worlds of Cameroonians in Dubai (United Arab Emirates)
「アラブ首長国連邦ドバイにおけるカメルーン人たちの都市生活世界）」

Summary of the Lecture
This contribution deals with the life-worlds and social spaces of Cameroonian migrants in Dubai, a major metropolis linking African and Asian markets.
In recent years, Dubai has attracted large numbers of African traders and labour migrants who contribute significantly to the town’s commercial development and social life. The streets of Deira, Dubai’s ancient trading district, are populated by African merchants from all over the continent, exploring shops and markets, bargaining prices, arranging their acquisitions in hotel launches, taking a break in a street cafe, enjoying a meal in an Indian or African restaurant, or hanging out in an Ethiopian or Congolese night club.
Many Cameroonians who reside permanently in Dubai act as intermediaries and conduits to these merchants, facilitating their accommodation, purchases and transport of acquisitions back to Africa. They tend to organize their lives around economic constraints and the caprice of immigration regulations. At the same time, they struggle to create social spaces of mutual comfort and support, for example in the context of shared housing, church congregations, or aid and saving groups. However, reproducing social networks similar to those in Cameroon poses difficulties, as migrants’ realities differ considerably from life-worlds back home.

チュニジアに端を発するアラブ革命の波はシリアをも揺るがせています。
海外メディアが入国して取材できないため、詳細な情報は得にくい状況ですが、6月23日現在、一連の抗議行動に対する武力鎮圧のために、死者数は1,400人にも上っていると言われています。
なぜこのような事態に立ち至ったのか、また今後どのような動きが考えられるのか。
中東全域に多大な影響を及ぼすシリアの行方について、みなさまとご一緒に考える機会にしたいと思います。

司会： 飯塚 正（AA研所員）

黒木 英充（AA研所員）

「シリア情勢と講演会の趣旨」

ホサム・ダルウィッシュ（JETRO アジア経済研究所）

「シリア反乱－人々の動員・参加のダイナミズム」

青山 弘之（東京外国語大学総合国際学研究院）

「なぜアサド政権は倒れないのか？」

コメント： 酒井 啓子（東京外国語大学総合国際学研究院）

質疑応答

報告書

近藤 信彰（AA研所員）

「近世帝国としてのサファヴィー朝：研究の現状と課題」

髙松 洋一（AA研所員）

「オスマン朝研究をめぐる近年の状況と今後の展望」

ベイルート・アメリカン大学共催講演会「中東と日本」

Dr. Selcuk ESENBEL (Professor of Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey)

“The Transnational and World Power: Imperial Japan’s Global Claim to Asia and the World of Islam”

Dr. Selçuk Esenbel
Born in Washington D. C. as the child of a diplomatic couple in the Embassy of the Republic of Turkey, Ayşe Selçuk Esenbel grew up in Turkey, Japan, and the United States. She completed her undergraduate degree in History in the International Christian University (Japan) and George Washington University (USA). She received her master’s degree from the Department of Japanese Language and Linguistics at Georgetown University (USA) in 1969 and a PhD in Japanese history from Columbia University (USA) in 1981. From 1982 to 1985, she was assistant professor at Bogaziçi (Bosphorus) University and became full professor in 1997, serving as Chair of the Department of History at Bogazici University between 1994 and 2003.
She has not only helped educate many junior scholars in her country but has also been actively promoting exchange between Turkey and Japan.

Esenbel helped establish the Japanese Studies Association in 1993 and consolidated the organization as a Board Member. She became its third president in 2002 and has since contributed to academic and intellectual exchange between the two countries through the organization and hosting of various conferences and lectures.
Esenbel is the director of the Asian Studies Center and the recent Asian Studies MA program which includes Japan and China majors as well as the Confucius Institute at Bogazici University. She contributed to the establishment of a Japanese language department at Ankara University in 1986, the Japanese language teaching program at Bogazici University in 1988, and the Japanese Studies Certificate in 2002. Her major publications in English include Japan, Turkey, and the World of Islam, (Brill Global Oriental, 2011) Even the Gods Rebel: The Peasants of Takaino and the 1871 Nakano uprising in Japan (Association for Asian Studies 1998) and The Rising Sun and the Turkish Crescent (co-authored) (Bogazici University Press, 2003). Her articles in Japanese are published in such books as Kindai Nihon to Toruko sekai and Ibunka rikai no shiza: Sekai kara mita Nihon, Nihon kara mita sekai. Her articles in English are published in journals such as the Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (UK), and the American Historical Review (USA).

報告書

陳 天璽（AA研共同研究員，国立民族学博物館）

「移民・難民と無国籍問題」

尾崎 俊輔（AA研共同研究員，AA研ジュニア・フェロー）

「フランスにおける市民権と国籍―1889年国籍法の位置づけをめぐって」

全員：打ち合わせ

2011年3月29日に開催予定だったMEIS2の非常勤研究員・大川真由子さんとMEISの非常勤研究員・吉村貴之さんの2011年度研究発表会を、東日本大震災の影響で開催を1ヶ月延期して実施したものです。本発表会は、MEIS実施時より、プロジェクトのために採用された非常勤研究員／（2011年度より）研究機関研究員が、毎年度末に1年間の研究成果を報告するために開催しています。

大川 真由子（AA研 研究機関研究員）

「オマーン帝国をめぐる歴史認識と国史形成」 

吉村 貴之（AA研 ジュニアフェロー）

「アルメニア「祖国帰還」運動と在外コミュニティ」 

報告書

山崎 望（AA研共同研究員，駒澤大学）

「citizenship概念の歴史的展開：政治共同体の行方をめぐって」

錦田 愛子（AA研所員）

「無国籍のパレスチナ人―難民・避難民をめぐる法的地位の不安定」

全員：打ち合わせ